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October 2008 Archives

October 2, 2008

"Candy store"...

I am not a frequent NY Times reader but thought this article was a pretty good description of how events unfolded last week...

"If we don't do this,we may not have an economy on Monday." Ben Bernanke
"Panic can cause a prudent person to do rational things that can contribute to the failure of an institution." -- William A. Ackman of the hedge fund Pershing Square Capital Management.

Credit markets are completely frozen, fear is everywhere, but selling is so irrationally uniform that I am starting to feel like a "kid in a candy store with his dad's wallet"...

I'll post my new buys tomorrow but anything that has large hedge funds as investors is being sold off for redemptions just as I expected- agriculture, commodities and other "quant" picks... Bank stocks have held up quite well and preferred stocks seem to have bottomed as well- I can't post the names yet as I am still buying but will give specifics over the weekend...It is now virtually guaranteed that we are in recession but with a "rescue plan" going through tomorrow and possible rate cut to go with it we might just get enough positives to offset the possible "upset" with job numbers tomorrow...

Look for a lot more choppy trading and multiple bankruptcies over the weekend...

US Fed Discount Window Borrowing Continues To Hit New Highs

The Fed on Thursday said total borrowing at the discount window, including both depository institutions and primary dealers, rose more than 50% to $409.52 billion Wednesday from $262.34 billion in the prior week. Total average daily borrowing also jumped to $367.80 billion in the week of Oct. 1 from a previous record $187.75 billion in the prior week.
Lending through the primary credit facility, used by commercial banks, Wednesday rose to a record $49.52 billion, from $39.32 billion set last week. Average daily lending through the primary credit facility also continued to soar, climbing to $44.46 billion from a prior record $39.36 billion in the previous week, the report said.

VIX is once again flashing a temporary "buy" signal... But be very cautious - I am personally buying only on big down days for now- until we have 3 solid up days in a row- we are officially in the "bear territory"

skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com

October 4, 2008

Bank stocks might be a "safer" bet than many believe...

Strangely enough, in my opinion, stars are now aligned for a broad based stabilization/recovery of the banking stocks (avoiding the weaker ones like NCC and SOV could still be a prudent bet...) Hedge fund "liquidation driven" selling pressure is not going to impact financial stocks as they have certainly not been the "favorite asset class" on the "long side" to begin with...

Futures are now pointing to a 100% chance Fed will cut rates... The only question is how much and when? I personally think we might easily see a 50-75BP cut next week with financial sector certainly benefiting in the short term as funding gets cheaper...

Fed%20Funds.png

Raising the FDIC insured deposit limit to $250K could very well contribute to the continued outflow from commercial paper market to bank CDs...

"Rescue plan" is a clear positive for the banks in the short term regardless of the "ideological issues" one might have with it...

Governments all around the world are now much more likely to step in to prevent additional large bank failures as the "moral hazard" issue became pretty much irrelevant with the"rescue plan" passage...

And finally, recovery in the values of both residential and commercial mortgage based securities has been quite significant and widespread during the last several weeks. Look for more to come as some values are clearly irrational and imply the "end of the world" scenario...

Residential AAAs continued to recover despite the "lockup" of the credit markets...

ABX%20AAA%203.png

Source: markit.com

Commercial spreads stopped widening (lower values mean higher prices)

CMBX%20AAA.png

Source: www.markit.com

Stay safe out there, skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com

October 9, 2008

SC's new buys

Below are the stocks I personally bought over the last few days as promised last week...

Don't take this as a recommendation in any way shape, size or form... Remember ANY financial stock is subject to a very quick and painful wipe out... Because of that I am into preferreds these days seniority to commons and yield present at least some protection...

c.prp
c.prm
bac.prh
bac.prb
bac.prj
sti.prz
jpm.prg

All yielding into double digits...

chng, ptnr, msft , intc, cel and geoy as a side line bet...

Using SKF and TWM as a hedge is not a bad idea...

Once again- full disclosure- I now own small stakes in all of these...

skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com

S&P and Moody's are worthless and dangerous...

S&P and Moody's have been instrumental in triggering the current crisis...

I am convinced that noone could possibly prove to me logically any more that stock XYZ is worth exactly an X amount of money today... Earnings, projections, GDP, credit ratings etc simply do not matter in this market. Hedge fund and mutual fund redemptions keep rolling in every day, and pretty much every bank on the planet is subject to a potential fiasco with creditors and counter parties pulling money out in a "New York minute"...Call it "New Deal" economy, without any rules, guidelines or principles...

You know, when I was studying for my CFA exams, I simply could not understand why did only 87% (or somewhere around that) of "elite" money managers that took all three levels of the exam, that is considered to be a "gold standard" in the money management industry could not pass it at the first try to begin with...It wasn't really that tough from what I saw- just add some common sense to the good-old "Gordon growth" theory and you'll do just fine...

But now after the credit fiasco has finally unraveled, I began to understand the real truth... The damn "theoretical" Wall Street fools never really took enough time to adjust their "book Black-Scholes theories" to the "real life" world. In my opinion, most of our most recent economic problems could be as much attributed to the complete incompetence on the part of our rating agencies, as to fundamental credit addiction problem of the underlying economy...

The "super smart" credit agency analyst's opinion is not really worth anything... I still can't believe that anyone in their right mind really gives a rat's a.s what S&P or Moody's say about the creditworthiness of any economic entity. I am simply astounded by the fact that so many people who have been fooled by these incompetent "fools" to begin with at the beginning of the crisis, now are still listening to them like they really know what they are talking about...Is Ford or GM really worth more today than it was tomorrow because S&P said so? Heh? How about WaMu, RBS, MetLife etc? Are you kidding me?

For the last several years, credit agencies have relied purely on "historical information" to rate all the debt they could legally ( not necessarily ethically) rate, without a single cent of common sense applied to it... They did not care about the quality but rathe quantity and in my opinion, they became simply accelerators of whatever the underlying trend (growth/recession) was going on in the country at the moment...

When things seem peachy, they kept saying that most bonds, CDOs and CMB backed securities should be rated AAA just because they haven't had any defaults in a while- when things became shakies they changed the tune to the opposite direction and in the mean tim have led hundreds of entities to go out of business...

I mean, let's get real here- should investors reallt care what happened yesterday??? If the whole rating procedure implies that a security will behave the same way during the next few years as it had during the last few, why would you even need ratings or agencies? Simply use an extrapolation function from Excel and the whole valuation problem is solved...

However, the bad news is that for some reason investors still believe S&P and Moody's know what they are doing, but now it's happening on the downside... If I had to bet money on the outcome- I bet that these so called "experts" are now wrong again and markets are finally cheap...It's time for everyone to realize that instead of providing a valuable service to investors of estimating the creditworthiness of a particular client, both Moody's and S&P simply exaggerate moves in both up and down directions and make money during the process...

They provide no value in the mean time and thus should simply go away/dissappear and in the process give a way, for someone impartial and logical enough to direct investors towards opportunities that really mean AAA for future, instead of merelt focusing on the past...

About a week ago I've made a commitment to myself to start putting my "real life" hedge fund's money to work in 3-4% increments every day the DOW index moved more than 200 points to the downside ( I've been 95% in cash since mid August)...And while my initial thought was that it would probably take me 2-3 months to fully deploy, here is the funny part - I've been quite wrong- every day for the last 7 days Dow has exceeded my downside threshold and true to my established strategy ,I am now 20% deployed ,and think that today risk/reward tradeoff is quite favorable to go 100% long in the "real life" as well...

Remember, fear is good! It's important and means that a lot of people are selling without any regards for fundamentals...

October 14, 2008

Recession is here, but that does not mean the "end of the world"

Cheer up...Watch it all the way to the end :)

October 17, 2008

"Creative destruction" Part 2

Continued from Part 1

If I sound a little bitter and agree- I really am- because of all these "experts" millions of naive americans invested in O&G stocks right at the top of the "supercycle" only to see 70% of their wealth evaporate... Same thing with China, agriculture and all the other "fad themes" out there... I can't tell you how many hate e-mails I received about my article trashing the Chinese bubble back in the fall or Mosaic/Potash fiasco back in July... I wish I was wrong but as "always" it's the retail investors who suffered greatly...

Let's not spend any more time recounting all of the other immediate "dangers" and "threats" to our existence mentioned during the last few years by the media. I think it's time to step back and recognize that these "screaming experts" themselves actually represent the bigger danger to our relatively stable existence than anything else out there! It's because of these "talking head" fools and spineless politicians we have forced ourselves into believing that "renting" a house/apartment instead of buying somehow subjects people to the incredible pain and suffering, or that owning a house is an absolutely "irreplaceable part of a true American dream".

How about the "expert opinions" about the "absolutely necessary" interest rate cuts last summer and the desire to avoid a recession at any cost by injecting unnecessary monetary stimulus even if it meant creating a new asset bubble in commodities that made current recession much worse than it should have been?... But while as a citizen I might be angry and disappointed with the dangerous, greedy, "lemming like" behavior of the mainstream media, as an investor I have to step back and realize- this media "induced" fear was and still is, a huge contributor to all of the severe valuation dislocations out there and is one of the reasons why I, as a money manager, am able to outperform the indices in both up and down markets...

Continue reading ""Creative destruction" Part 2" »

Creative Destruction Part 1

"A history in which every particular incident may be true may on the whole be false"
Thomas Babington Macaulay

It seems as if the most popular topic in the media over the last few weeks has been the upcoming "Armageddon" and "complete collapse" of the United States as we know it... Pretty much every "talking head" expert out there considers it to be his/her personal responsibility, to recommend moving a large part of investor's savings into cash because of the upcoming collapse of the stock market. Heh? Aren't we a little late? Being the skeptic I really am- I now want to ask all of these "move everything to cash" "doom and gloom"ers out there a simple question-

If the simultaneous "upcoming collapse" of several financial firms of the size of Citigroup, Morgan Stanley or Goldman Sachs as envisioned in the "Armageddon scenario" actually occurred tomorrow, what would your super "safe" cash be really good for? Toilet paper? Napkins? Or may be a "great memorabilia" for the next "age"? Do you really think that gold is going to really replace dollar as the world's reserve currency or that we are going back to the "barter economy" of the Middle Age? Heh? A little less reading of Tolkien's "Lord of the rings" and a little more of "Creative Destruction" by Schumpeter could certainly help...

Continue reading "Creative Destruction Part 1" »

"Be greedy when others are fearful!" W.Buffet

'This credit crunch is worse than a divorce. I've lost half my net worth and I still have a wife.' Anonymous

It's all about the confidence! Cheer up... Yes, it's been a rough ride and a lot of net worth has been lost over the last few weeks but, for example, I personally made my best investing decisions only after a healthy doze of humor... I feel there might be another good idea coming up this weekend after reading all the jokes below. Enjoy!

Credit Crunch Jokes

Top 10 credit crunch jokes to have you laughing all the way to the bank

DailyNews

I went to the ATM this morning and it said "insufficient funds".. I'm wondering is it them or me?
- With the current market turmoil, what's the easiest way to make a small fortune? Start off with a large one.
-What's the difference between an investment banker and a large pizza? A large pizza can still feed a family of four
-How do you define optimism? A banker who irons five shirts on a Sunday
-George Bush was asked today "what did he think of the Credit Crunch?" He replied: "It was his favourite Candy Bar."
-What's the capital of Iceland? About £3.50
-What do you say to a hedge fund manager who can't sell anything? A Quarter-pounder with fries, please.
-You know it's a credit crunch when...

• The cashpoint asks if you can spare any change.

• There's a 'buy one, get one free' offer - on banks.

• The Inland Revenue is offering a 25 per cent discount for cash-payers.

• Gordon Brown has stopped chewing his nails and started sucking his thumb.

• Your builder asks to be paid in Zimbabwean dollars rather than sterling.

• Highgrove has been repossessed.

• Victoria Beckham is pictured shopping in Primark.

• Alistair Darling's eyebrows have turned white.

"Be greedy when others are fearful!"

Crunch.bmp

P.S. By the way, it is entirely possible that Monday/Tuesday will still be down days ...Option expiration days like today are definitely quite tricky and did in the past lead to some heavy down days afterwards... Look for the financial sector to continue being spooked by Lehman's auction on Tuesday and other "negative economic news"...

P.S.S. Cramer has said "it's time to buy" now, so did two or three other "experts"- that's starting to worry me a bit and for now justifies my inclination to go long only with high yielding assets like preffs and covered call writing ETFs... :(

October 23, 2008

Fear is winning...for now

"Weather forecast for tonight: dark"
George Carlin>

At least for now it seems as if the "dark forces" of "doom and gloom" are winning the battle...The self fulfilling prophecy of the "Armageddon" economic forecasts continues to play out in a very dangerous "domino effect" scenario. Short selling ban implemented by the SEC, combined with a "default" of Lehman and Icelandic banks, seems to have completely broken the back of the multi trillion dollar "safe haven" hedge fund industry by taking away their ability to hedge against losses. This in turn led to the unprecedented by historical standards selling pressure -$300B+ in redemptions over a very short period of time and led to the complete chaos in the world economy...

Rapid share and debt price declines of September/October period unleashed the deleveraging process this world has never seen before. This in turn has led to the "panic cash hoarding" by virtually every major financial institution out there, which has put an exorbitant amount of fear into strategic planning processes of every business leader out there. This obviously means lower earnings projections, expense reductions (layoffs) and reduced capital spending.

All of this theoretically should have not come as a surprise. The fact that the United States recession has entered a "domestic recession" late last year has been clear to virtually everyone except most of the "fools" on Wall Street and in Washington. However, given the 35%+ stock price declines, one could also easily argue that this recession has been already priced into the equities, and that now, given the "fact" that Ben, Hank and Co have virtually eliminated probability of a "major" financial institution going out of business in the next 6-12 months, many stocks are now relatively inexpensive...

Unfortunately, most of the "worthless" Wall Street analysts seem to have been way too busy worrying about their job security instead of adjusting earnings projections down to the "new reality" prior/during the most recent collapse... I still can't believe that investors are willing to slice 50% of the Tech Industry market capitalization despite the fact that it is still growing albeit modestly? How about healthcare- earnings so far are up 24% from last year, but the stocks keep plunging...

http://online.wsj.com/mdc/public/page/2_3024-industryearn.html?mod=topnav_2_3000

As I mentioned before- I believe that the "Armageddon" fears are way overdone, but the biggest fear now is that we are moving increasingly close to the dangerous "self fulfilling prophecy" effect on global currency flows, which might in turn trigger massive wave of problems for numerous smaller countries (Estonia, Latvia, Hungary etc) with high current account deficits and will eventually require a "coordinated bailout" by the US/EU/Japanese government...

But regardless of how much the S&P 500 or Dow fall in the next few week because of the redemption driven selling pressure, I think that the number of undervalued stocks out there has now finally reached a point where long term risks are firmly in favor bulls instead of bears... That said, my portfolio is still very heavily weighted towards higher yielding preferred stocks of big name financial companies and also of "closed end" buy-write funds selling at massive discounts to their NAVs and paying 15-20% dividends...

The main reason for this is the fact that while I am now a long term equities "optimist", it is quite possible that markets might go nowhere for a prolonged period of time, which would imply that most of the return my fund might earn in the next several months will come mainly from dividends...

By the way, please feel free to ask questions in the comments section- I think actively engaging in a Q&A session could help readers exchange specific investing ideas etc...

Stay safe out there and don't panic- we have plenty of fear out there already...

P.S. No one cares about fundamentals any more, it's all about liquidity- quote of the day:

``Funds are getting redemptions so are having to sell into a weak market, and if they can't sell the equity they may sell the debt as a proxy.''

October 24, 2008

Another one (bubble) bites the dust...

"Life is mostly froth and bubble, two things stand like stone, kindness in another's trouble, courage in your own."
Adam Lindsay Gordon

It now seems like a distant memory, but sometime earlier this year I received a very nasty e-mail from one reader complaining about my view that dry-shippers like DRYS, GNK and DSX were a very well defined bubble. His basic argument was based on the low P/E ratio, high dividend yield and "hot prospects" for Chinese growth. Now after an almost 90% decline the lesson for all of us is very clear- trailing P/E are pretty much worthless and there is no such thing as a "super cycle" in the commodity business. I only hope he did not have too much of his net worth tied up in these stocks...

Bloomberg article

Oct. 24 (Bloomberg) -- The 90 percent tumble in the global benchmark for commodity shipping costs since May exceeded the Dow Jones Industrial Average's plunge during the Great Depression, signaling globalization is ``the biggest bubble of them all,'' Bespoke Investment Group LLC said.

The CHART OF THE DAY shows the rise and fall of the Baltic Dry Index, a measure of freight costs on international trade routes, along with three other bubbles during the past decade identified by Bespoke: The Nasdaq Composite Index of technology stocks, the Standard & Poor's Supercomposite Homebuilding Index and the CSI 300 Index, a benchmark for Chinese equities.

The Baltic Dry Index's drop from its peak just five months ago surpassed all of those, along with the Dow's 89 percent retreat from 1929 to 1932, according to Bespoke

Bloomberg%20Bubble.JPG

source: bloomberg.com

The moral of the story in my opinion is that, while the current prevailing argument on MOS and POT is that they are cheap "growth stocks" because of their low P/Es, market history suggests that their "bubble story might not be quite over yet, as both are still trading at prices much higher than as recent as 2007 and are clearly in the commodity market coming off of it's super cycle...

Stay safe out there if you can, skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com

October 28, 2008

"Domino effect" continues...

"Attitudes are contagious. Are yours worth catching?"
Dennis and Wendy Mannering

Things have been certainly looking quite gloomy out there with the sea of red numbers swarming my computer screen every time I interrupt my research to glance at the most recent developments... It seems as this never ending stream of hedge fund/mutual fund liquidations is just not going to end, until at least a half of them shut down because of the devastating heavy losses... The media, even my beloved Wall Street Journal, seems to have now stopped reported any positives about the economy, and we are instead limited to continuous recounts of all the historical records that plunging markets worldwide are breaking daily...

As I mentioned before, this vicious "domino" effect of falling asset prices is most definitely not a welcome development. But what worries me most today, is that the rapid and violent currency swings are now undermining whatever stability was left in the financial system. Virtually any company out there that had currency/commodity hedges in place is now subject to a "guessing game" of whether they have been prudent enough not to speculate but rather limited themselves to only hedging their underlying exposures... As if banks haven't had difficulties assessing the creditworthiness of their creditors before this most recent fiasco has begun...

Continue reading ""Domino effect" continues..." »

A lesson for impatient investors

"Enjoy when you can, and endure when you must"
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Today's snap back rally is a great lesson for the poor investors who pay too much attention to the media... Yes, it is true that nothing has really changed fundamentally between yesterday and today, but rallies like this represent a very important milestone emotionally and psychologically and here is why:

You can call whatever you want - a "bear market rally" or "short covering rally"- but in reality days like today accomplish an important objective- they inflict a very severe damage to the "bears" confidence by making it clear, that one sided bets like being a 100% short, are outright reckless, silly and even dangerous!

Think about it- it is very likely that many of the heaviest "short sellers" have been boldly increasing their bearish bets as the markets plunged going with "let your winners run strategy". What that implies, is that someone who has been only 50% short last week but decided to go 100% short yesterday, has suffered 10%+ losses on the entire portfolio, likely wiping out a large portion of any gains from successful hedging of the initial 50% position...

I know it sounds complicated, but believe me when I say- today was another nail in the coffin for a huge number of long/short hedge funds, and that's certainly "not so good" news for the continued fund outflows... Just a quick glance at the largest gainers of the day, makes it very easy to see that the vast majority of today's winners represent a "who-is- who" list of usual "short favorites". I know this because I have personally shorted a third of today's winners at some point during the last 4 months and many of the names still come up on my "short screeners"...

Winners.jpg

Source: yahoo.com

On the other hand my portfolio of preferreds has held up quite well so far and I actually have spent the last few days building out my own "arbitrage" spreadsheet to take advantage of any mispricing between securities of the same issuer. I present an example ( using BofA) of what I think is important to look for in these above...

Stay safe out there, skepticalcapitalist@gmail.com

What to look for in preferred stocks...

As an example below is a list of Bank of America prefs and their approximate return potential during the next 12 months or so...

Obviously, this is my opinion of their potential only, and thus is not a recommendation in any way, but it does appear as if some of prefs of companies BofA acquired over the last several years (Countrywide, MBNA and Fleet) are currently mispriced and offer an additional return when compared to the regular BAC prefs...

The idea behind the whole arbitrage opportunity, is that at the time were default probabilities are roughly evenly distributed and were individual issues are unlikely to get called out, all of the prefs would trade based on several main components- current yield, tax deductibility and cummulative feature... So one can see that not all prefs of the same issuer are equally mispriced and some could now actually be overvalued on the relative basis...

BAC%20prefs.jpg

I also have developed a similar self updating list for several other big financial names (Citi, HSBC, DB, JPM,WFC, STI etc) I am following, and might post a few more if it appears that readers have interest in them... I would encourage all the blog readers to ask questions in the comment section and post any of your thoughts or ideas there as well...